To choose ceramic tile or cement tile — that is the question. And it’s a good one!
With high-quality, artisan-inspired ceramic tile and cement tile, it can be hard to identify which is which — and even more challenging to know which to choose.
Both are beautiful. Both show up in top home designs. Both are durable. But there are still important differences to know.
That’s where this guide comes in.
Because, ultimately, the difference between ceramic tile and cement tile affects everything from style to installation to maintenance.
Before we compare the two, let’s break down what each tile actually is (and isn’t), including where they could fit into your home, plus design inspiration for each.
Whether you’re remodeling a bathroom to be a spa oasis, reimagining your kitchen for the best culinary-fueled gatherings, or finally tackling that mood-board-inspired entryway of your dreams, this guide will provide a roadmap for your next steps.
Ceramic Tile
What Are Ceramic Tiles?
Ceramic tiles have been a design staple for thousands of years, and for good reason: They're versatile, and they're also available in essentially unlimited colors and shapes. As such, ceramic tiles are like a chameleon of design — fitting for styles ranging from farmhouse chic to sleek minimalism, modern transitional, and more.
How Ceramic Tile Is Made
To further answer the question “What are ceramic tiles,” let’s explore how they’re made.
Ceramic tile is created out of natural clay, water, and occasionally sand or other natural minerals. That clay is shaped into tiles, dried, and then fired in a kiln at high temperatures. Then, it is coated with a protective glaze that gives it a specific color and finish — like matte or glossy — while sealing against stains and moisture.
Ceramic floor tile and ceramic wall tile can differ slightly in thickness and glazing, but the basic process is the same.
Types of Ceramic Tile
Some of the most popular styles of ceramic tiles include:
Solid Ceramic Tile: Solid ceramic tile is a one-color tile that comes in a variety of sizes and hues, from whites and neutrals to richly colored shades.
It can be matte or glossy, and it can also be in a more organic, formed variety that has some textural variations.
Patterned Ceramic Tile: For a punchier twist, patterned ceramic tile adds statement-making visual interest — without overwhelming a space.
Artisan Ceramic Tile: Bespoke and beautiful, artisan ceramic tile is hand-painted into various patterns. Dimensional relief options are much like tiny sculptural moments on the wall.
Design Inspiration for Ceramic Tile
Ceramic tile is perfect for nearly any type of space, including ceramic tile flooring, kitchen backsplashes, bathroom walls, powder baths, laundry rooms and mudrooms, fireplace surrounds, showers, feature and accent walls, and tables.
The only thing to note is that ceramic tiles are not freeze- or frost-proof, so you shouldn't use them in most outdoor settings. They also cannot withstand the weight of vehicles, so you should never use them in driveways.
Here are a few ideas to get those creative juices flowing for how to use ceramic tiles in your home.
Cool Kaleidoscope
This kaleidoscope of ceramic tiles creates a luminous palette across this dazzling statement ceramic tile flooring. The spectrum of saturated shades includes Deep Black, Clay, Petal, Latte, Aegean Blue, and Cactus Green 2”x8” Matte Ceramic Tiles.
Blue Zones
Blue phases aren’t only for Picasso or Matisse — and this Aegean Blue 2”x8” Ceramic Tile proves it, taking center stage as a statement-making fireplace surround.
Or, sing the blues in the shower with this moment that delivers just the right amount of moodiness. The blue-tinged Grey Street 2”x8” Matte Ceramic Tile adds a polished look to this shower while keeping the space fresh and inviting.
Going in Circles
This powder bath gets a gorgeous punch with statement walls that double as artwork, featuring the Green Hand Painted Artisan Ceramic Tile.
Monochromatic Moments
This delightful bathroom borrows some cues from spa-inspired design, mixing soft, organic wood tones with the pop of the Swiss Cross Black & White Ceramic Tile on the floor. It’s such a classy use of ceramic tile flooring.
Speaking of ceramic floor tile that does all the talking, so does this one. The Star and Cross Black & White Ceramic Tile makes this kitchen an ultimate jaw-dropper. The wood ceiling ensures the monochromatic, graphic nature of the floor stays grounded in warm harmony.
Magically Matte
This shower is subdued yet stunning, thanks to Latte 2”x8” Matte Ceramic Tile. Because of the less glossy look, this ceramic tile almost looks like natural stone — and it’s all the more dreamy for it.
For another mix on matte, the soft hue, clean lines, and warmth of the Petal Ceramic Matte Tile transforms this shower into a serene escape.
Check Marks the Spot
This Drunken Checkerboard Ceramic Tile is a shoo-in as an unexpected twist for an accent wall. From afar, you could almost confuse it with wallpaper!
Cement Tile
What Are Cement Tiles?
If ceramic tile is the “classic,” then cement tile is the artisan darling of the design world. But cement tile is as much a bold style statement as it is a practical and durable choice for a high-use area.
Whether you’re entranced by the mesmerizing patterns, in love with the vibrant, organic pigments, or you just enjoy having artisan-crafted materials around your home, cement tile is a great choice for many different spaces. It’s also impervious to style shifts and has proven to be a timeless addition to any house.
How Cement Tile Is Made
To further answer the question “What are cement tiles,” let’s explore how they’re made.
Unlike ceramic tile, cement tile is not fired. Instead, it’s composed of several distinct layers that are cured slowly — in a process that’s like the curing of concrete. This process gives cement tile its signature soft, matte texture and deep, saturated colors.
At Riad Tile, every single cement tile is handmade — each layer is crafted by hand to ensure quality, consistency, and uniqueness.
The first layer of cement tile is composed of a mixture of fine Portland cement (limestone), powdered white marble, and natural colorants. In this stage, tile designs are implemented, and craftsmen really shine as different ingredient mixes create signature colors and textures.
Once the first layer sets, the second layer is added. It’s the same basic concrete components as the first, but uses a coarser aggregate than the Portland cement, which gives the tile its signature durability and hardness. After the layers are stacked, the entire tile is pressed together, then cures and hardens for up to 4 weeks.
Though tile-making is labor-intensive and requires a great deal of care, we take pride in our work. The only thing more rewarding than seeing one of our tiles come out perfectly is finding out when people enjoy our designs and the care we put into each one
Types of Cement Tile
Some of the most popular styles of cement tiles include:
Solid Cement Tile: Solid cement tile is a one-color tile that comes in a variety of sizes and hues — from whites and neutrals to a range of beautifully rich shades.
Patterned Cement Tile: Bold and graphic patterns as well as more subtle statements are all possible with cement tile — and offer a unique, eye-catching moment to any space.
Design Inspiration for Cement Tile
Much like ceramic tile, cement tile can be used in so many places in your home to deliver character and handcrafted beauty.
Cement tiles for a bathroom are common. Same for kitchen floors and backsplashes, accent walls, mudrooms and laundry rooms, and even stairs. In addition, unlike ceramic tile, cement tile can be used in exterior spaces such as covered patios and decks.
Shower Power
Maya White Cement Tile provides a playful splash of pattern to this spectacular outdoor shower, where the wood tones offer a lovely organic counterpoint.
Another shower — this one, indoors — plays with pattern in a different way. Erizo Blue Cement Tile immediately turns this bathroom into a mosaic-inspired gem.
Five Stars
This backsplash is the star of the show in this kitchen, with the Estrella Cement tiles offering a modern-meets-elegant geometry.
A Nod to Neutral
If you thought neutrals were bland or boring, this subtly stunning bathroom will forever change your mind. The Putty 2”x8” Cement Tile luminously blends with natural light and is a perfect example of how cement tiles for a bathroom work so well.
Merlot Masterpiece
Like a bold glass of vino, this kitchen backsplash is rich and refined. The Merlot 4”x12” Cement Tile offers a warm, welcoming ambiance that rivals all those favored comfort foods. Matching the grout to the tile creates a seamless effect.
Seeing Green!
This stunning backsplash with Green 2”x8” Cement Tile transforms any home bar into a sleek, modern gathering spot perfect for mixing drinks and making memories.
These same green tiles — but in 4”x12” form — also bring a refreshed personality and charm to a bathroom shower.
Patio Perfection
This covered patio is calm, collected, and oh-so-cool, thanks to Crest Blue Cement Tile on the floor. It’s a visual feast for this outdoor dining area.
Ceramic Tile and Cement Tile Installation Options
When it comes to the installation of ceramic tile and cement tile, there are many similarities — and a few key differences.
Of all the tile types, installing ceramic tile is one of the easiest to do yourself — and a bit more straightforward and forgiving than cement tile or natural stone.
That said, if you’re wondering how to tile a cement floor or choose to install either of these tile types on your own, it’s still important to be fully equipped for the job!
DIY Installation
If you know your way around home projects, installing your own ceramic tiles or cement tiles can be a rewarding (and cost-saving) option. With the right tools and know-how (and some elbow grease!), you can install backsplashes, small flooring projects, accent walls, and more.
Recommended Tools and Materials
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The tiles (ceramic or cement)
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Sponge and bucket
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1/16-inch tile spacers
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Level and measuring tape
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High-quality, medium-bed thin-set mortar
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Notched trowel
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Rubber float
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Grout release
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Grout (unsanded)
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Water-cooled tile saw (for cutting tiles)
Installation Guide: Your 10-Step Process
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Prep Your Surface: Ensure the entire surface — whether it's a subfloor, wall, backsplash, or outdoor area — is dry, level, and free of debris. For floors, you'll want to use a backer board if the subfloor isn't completely flat or moisture-resistant, such as Hardie Backer Board, Durock, or Ditra. Wall tiles can be attached to plaster, drywall, cement block, and cement backer board. Make sure that the installation surface is flat and dry, with any loose paint removed and any cracks patched.
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Plan Your Layout: It can be helpful to dry-lay your tiles to determine the arrangement you prefer — and to minimize any potential mistakes. This is easiest to do with floors, but you can also sketch out how you want your tile to appear on a backsplash or wall.
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Apply Thinset Mortar: Once you're confident in the tile layout, you're ready to begin the actual installation. Use a notched trowel to spread a thin layer of suitable thinset mortar for your tile onto the clean surface, such as Laticrete 253 (white). Make sure to apply the mixture in the same direction to prevent the formation of air pockets. Before applying any adhesive to the tiles, wet the back of each tile with a sponge.
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Lay the Tile: Press each tile firmly into the mortar. Do this by hand rather than with a rubber mallet or hammer. Tools like this can cause hairline cracks that will only worsen over time.
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Place Spacers: Use 1/16-inch spacers to help keep your grout lines as evenly proportioned as possible. This is a telltale sign of a professional-looking tile job.
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Cut Your Tile to Fit: With a water-cooled tile saw, cut the tile into the sizes you need to fit corners and other spaces where the regular-size tiles cannot accommodate. Note: A standard tile cutter won't cut it (literally). So, it's critical to use a tile saw, as it prevents chipping — and don't forget your protective eyewear and gear!
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Pause for Curing: Allow the thin set to cure for at least 48 hours prior to grouting.
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Apply Grout Release: Once the mortar sets, remove the spacers, clean and dry your tile, and apply one to two coats of grout release to the surface of the tiles, using a rubber float. This will ensure that your grout doesn't stain the surface of the tile.
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Apply Grout: Within one hour of applying the grout release, apply grout. At Riad Tile, we recommend using Mapei Flexcolor CQ grout. It's available at Lowe's and Floor and Decor, along with other home improvement stores. You should also avoid dark-colored grout, as it can stain the tile.
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Let the Curing Begin: Grout should cure for about 48 hours — or as directed by the manufacturer. After the grout has cured, clean your new tile surface thoroughly.
Now, if you’re working with cement tile, you will have a few additional steps with the application of sealer. That’s because cement tiles are not pre-sealed. We recommend Miracle 511 Porous Plus sealer, which should be applied after the tiles have cured and before the grouting begins.
After the grouting is complete, it’s necessary to seal again. Make sure to completely clean and dry the tiles, then apply that second coat of Miracle 511 Porous Plus sealer.
Pro Tip: Do a water test by placing a few drops of water on the tile. If the water beads, then your tile is properly sealed.
Professional Installation
If you’re still unsure how to tile a cement floor and all of this sounds too complicated for your DIY comfort level — or you simply don’t have time to be a weekend warrior — professional tile installers are here to save the day (and your home project).
These licensed experts ensure the correct spacing, a flawless finish, and long-lasting durability. They can also answer common design inquiries — like whether you’re wondering which color grout will best suit your space and tile.
At Riad Tile, we can connect you with recommended contractors in your area — or help guide your installer through our specifications — to get the job done both efficiently and beautifully.
How to Clean Ceramic Tile and Cement Tile
The glaze acts on the ceramic tile acts as a protective coat that resists stains, wear, and water. So, one of their major advantages is how easy the cleaning and maintenance process is.
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Daily Care: Clean ceramic tile surfaces with a cloth, sponge, or mop to remove any dirt, dust, and debris. You can also use mild soap and water, as needed.
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Deep Cleaning Floors or Walls: A neutral pH cleaner works best. And while ceramic is stain-resistant, those pesky grout lines can discolor. For grout lines, a gentle scrub with a baking soda and hydrogen peroxide paste (use a 2:1 ratio) can work to restore brightness and remedy any staining.
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What to Avoid: Don’t use rough scrubbers or abrasive products that can dull or damage the glaze of both matte tile and glossy tile. If you are using a scrub brush for grout, make sure it is a small brush — and that you are only applying the brush directly to the grout lines.
Which Tile Is Best for You?
Choose Ceramic Tile If You Want:
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Classic styles, along with bespoke hand-painted or dimensional options
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Glossy, clean finishes (but matte is available, too!)
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High water resistance
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Low maintenance
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Straightforward installation
Choose Cement Tile If You Want:
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Bold, richly saturated colors in warm, earthy tones
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Matte finishes
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Handmade, artisan variations with long-lasting patterns
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Outdoor use — from showers to covered patios and decks
A key thing to note is that cement tile requires slightly more maintenance and requires periodic sealing — especially in areas with frequent water use.
You Can’t Go Wrong — But You Can Choose Right
Understanding the difference between ceramic and cement tile helps you pick the material that fits both your style and your lifestyle.
Whichever direction you go, Riad Tile has curated collections filled with shapes, colors, and finishes that elevate every room.
And if you’re still unsure? Order a few samples, set them in your space, and see what your home chooses for you!
